Friday, March 21, 2014

Neuro Clips March 21, 2014

March 15 – 21, 2014
News Clips:

Who’s afraid of math? Study finds some genetic factors
Summary: Study explores the potential for genetic risk factors to exacerbate math related anxiety. In addition to poor performance, a predisposition to anxiety may account for some people’s math anxiety.

There should be no mystery about how our children are learning
Summary: Article discusses the widening education and achievement gaps worldwide and proposes that a globally applicable and transparent approach to mass measurement is essential. The commentator proposes that the transparent provision of big data can more accurately depict how schools are performing and how children are learning.

Simple changes to homework improved student learning
Summary: The study explores how changes to standard homework practice can better facilitate student learning without any required changes to curriculum.

Strategies for teaching common core to teens with autism show promise
Summary: The Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute (FPG) recently published report provides recommendations and guidelines for teaching children with autism under the high school Common Core State Standards. High academic performance can potentially lead to better post secondary outcomes for students with autism.

Neuroscience 'used and abused' in child rearing policy
Summary: Article discusses the potentially negative impact of telling parents, mothers especially that their level of stress or postnatal depression can negatively influence their child’s brain development. The authors point out that the discussion about the importance of affection given to babies raises the question of how much is enough?

Impaired new learning found in persons with Parkinson's disease
Summary: Study examines memory and learning in patients with Parkinson Disease. Results suggest significantly impaired ability to learn new information in patients as compared to healthy controls.

Preterm children at increased risk of having math problems
Summary: Study explores the relationship between preterm birth and dyscalculia along with other math problems. The results suggest that preterm birth alone does not increase the risk for dyscalculia, but preterm birth combined with small-for-gestational-age birth increases a child’s risk.

Lack Of Sleep Kills Brain Cells, New Study Shows
Summary: Study discovered that disrupted circadian rhythms and lack of sleep led to damage of locus ceruleus (LC) neurons in mice. The results suggest that a similar effect may occur in humans who experience lack of sleep.

Youth Gang Membership Affects Mental Health Later in Life
Summary: Study explores the adult outcomes for gang involved youth compared to a cohort of youth not gang involved. The results indicate poorer physical and mental health outcomes as well as increased crime related activities.

The Toxins That Threaten Our Brains
Summary: Article identifies recently discovered links between 12 neurotoxins in everyday products and brain damage. Research results suggest that these toxins are related to decreased IQ in addition to cognitive and behavioral problems such as ADHD and autism spectrum disorder.

Creative Minds: Making Sense of Stress and the Brain
Summary: Article discusses recent study of the relationship between stress and the brain. The study examines how impaired regulation of stress responses contributes to some common neurological disorders such as ADHD, Schizophrenia, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Forget brain workouts—chanting mantras takes half the time and is more effective
Summary: Author proposes that instead of utilizing common brain training software and games, meditation is more effective and less time consuming in efforts to increase memory.

Social feedback loop aids language development

Summary: Study examines the social feedback loop of children’s vocalizations and the parents’ immediate response, which then leads to more frequent child vocalizations and promotes speech and language development. Understanding the loop can be critical in developing interventions for children with autism, who were reported to experience this loop less often.

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