Friday, April 18, 2014

Neuro Clips April 18, 2014

April 12 – 18, 2014

News Clips:

Young people with epilepsy at significantly more risk of injury
Summary: Recent research findings suggest that children with epilepsy are at greater risk for accidents such as broken bones, burns, and poisoning due to drug overdose.

Teaching to optimize learning or control misbehavior? Scale of disruptive behavior in schools seriously underestimated
Summary: 4 studies over the span of 10 years explore the severity of the classroom disruptions using a 10 level scale that ranges from level 10 – climate completely conducive to learning and level 1 – learning severely limited. Surveyed teacher responses indicate that the true impact of classroom disruption on student learning is vastly underestimated. The article explores the study findings and the potential implications.

Detrimental effects of television viewing on sleep in young children
Summary: Recent study examined the sleep patterns of 1,800 children between the ages of 6 months and 8 years. Study findings suggested an association between increased television viewing and shorter sleep duration. Also, sleeping with a television in the room was associated with less overall sleep time, particularly in minority children.

Classifying cognitive styles across disciplines
Summary: Researchers aim to bridge approaches from different disciplines to define cognitive styles using a new framework. This framework incorporates psychology and neuroscience to discuss individual differences in processing as well as environmental factors.

Loud talking, horseplay in car results in more serious incidents for teen drivers
Summary: Recent study of teen drivers found that although teens were less likely to engage in distracting behaviors while driving (such as texting or eating), passengers distracted them. Findings suggest that serious incidents were more related to conditions outside of the teen driver’s control.

Inhibited children become anxious adults: Examining the causes and effects of early shyness
Summary: Article explores the evolution of research about childhood temperament that later becomes adolescent or adult anxiety. The article discusses potential brain structure and behavior relationships and other research topics that could have potential benefits for the development of therapeutic interventions.

Impact of childhood bullying still evident after 40 years
Summary: Recent study examined the potential social, mental and physical impacts of childhood bullying in adulthood. Study findings suggest that individuals who were bullied in childhood were more likely to have poorer physical and psychological health and cognitive functioning at age 50. Also, individuals who were frequently bullied in childhood were at an increased risk of depression, anxiety disorders, and suicidal thoughts.

'I spy' used to show spoken language helps direct children's eyes
Summary: Recent study examines the use of language to activate student memory and attention. Study findings suggest that language activates children’s cognitive system making it easier for them to make sense of visual images.

Study: Half of Jailed NYC Youths Have Brain Injury
Summary: Recent study of NYC juvenile offenders found that nearly half of them (boys and girls) reported traumatic brain injury prior to being incarcerated. Article discusses the need for enhanced correctional officer training and potential policy implications.

I Listened To Music Based On Neuroscience To Help Focus — And My Productivity Soared
Summary: Article discusses new neuroscience-based music streaming service that offers playlists that target lengthening attention span. The service also reports that it helps retain information.

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